10 things taxpayers can do before December 31, 2008 to reduce the tax bill due
on April 15, 2009.
In this troubled economy, tax planning has never been more important, and small
businesses and individuals can get started on trimming taxes now, before the end of the
year.
It has been a bad year for many, so it's crucial to employ financial strategies that can help
alleviate potential IRS increases and minimize tax liability. What I do as a tax resolution
specialist is help reduce a client's IRS debt, which is essentially conducting financial
planning in reverse. So I know how important it is for people to know their taxpayer rights
in the first place so they can avoid tax trouble as well as save money.
For 2008, savvy income and deduction management can help taxpayers make the most of
a bad year. People will also want to consider maximizing annual contributions to
retirement plan accounts, using long term capital losses to offset long term capital gains,
and taking advantage of popular tax breaks extended for 2008.
These days, no one can know for certain what their future income will be like or what
direction the financial markets will take. Plus tax rules can change, especially with a new
Presidential administration and a new Congress. Therefore the general rule is that the
more prepared you are now, the less you will likely owe later when the taxman comes.
So start getting your 2008 taxes ready with these simple tax tips that can help you reduce
stress and save money.
1. Accelerate your deductions into 2008. You want to essentially bunch
together your deductible expenses into 2008 if you can. For example, if you make state
estimated state income tax payments, you can make them on December 31 so you get the
deduction (on your federal return) in 2008. You can also charge these expenses on your
credit card(s) in 2008, receive the deduction in 2008, even though you won't be paying for
them until 2009.
2. Defer income into the 2009 so you don't pay taxes on it in 2008. If you're
self-employed or an independent contractor (like a carpenter, electrician, plumber,
psychologist, psychiatrist, chiropractor, doctor, etc.) you can do work now in 2008, but
not send out the invoices to your customers till January 1, 2009. This is perfectly
legitimate and you won't have to pay taxes on that income till you receive payment in
2009.
3. File your return on time, even if you don't have the money to pay your tax bill.
If you can't afford to pay your taxes, you can still file your return on time and save
25% on the failure to file penalty right off the bat. What many people don't understand is
that filing an extension just puts off the inevitable, because it's not an extension of time to
pay, it's just an extension of time to file.
4. Accelerate your medical expenses. If you itemize your deductions, there's a
limitation on medical expenses and you may deduct only the amount by which your
medical care expenses for the year exceed 7.5% of your adjusted gross income. So if you
have any medical procedures or dental procedures that you're putting off, now is the time
to get them done. You don't have to pay for them necessarily, you can put them on a
credit card and just pay the minimum balance on the credit card, but you can take the full
deduction of the year that it took place.
5. Pay you're an extra's month's worth of the mortgage. Make your January
mortgage payment in December, so you get can deduct that interest in 2008.
6. Pay your property taxes early. Pay your property taxes that are due in 2009
by the last day of 2008 to accelerate that deduction.
7. Long term capital losses can be used to offset long term capital gains. If
you had gains at the beginning of the year and losses now, you can use those losses to
offset gains. If you have more losses than gains they can only be used to offset 300 of
ordinary income per year. Please keep in mind though that unrealized (not actually sold)
losses, especially those in retirement accounts are not deductible.
8. Use gift contributions to lower your tax liability. In terms of gift giving, you
can transfer up to $12K per person per year without paying gift tax on the amount
transfers. If you have married grandparent, they can give $24K per person by splitting
there fist. In 2009, that exclusion rises to $13K each. Persons over the age of 70 1/2 can
contribute up to $100,000 from their retirement accounts to a charity of their choice
without paying taxes on that income.
9. Maximize annual contributions to retirement plan accounts. This is
important because ones year's limit cannot be added to the next year's if not taken in
time. Now contributions to IRAs may be applied retroactively, if made before the filing
deadline and an individual's elective contribution. As many plan account owners have
realized in 2008, it is that managing a tax preferred retirement account is not a "set it and
forget it." Now in 2008 you can deduct up to $15,500 per individuals. If you're 55 and
over, I believe that goes to $20k , and you can have an arrays of different investments in
your 401K. As the individual, you can choose the type of asset allocation or risk that you
want.
10. Take advantage of tax breaks. The Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of
2008 includes several tax breaks that may offer a little help to the average American.
Many of the provisions extend tax breaks that had expired at the end of 2007. Some of
the popular tax breaks offer opportunities for tuition deduction, extended write-offs for
sales taxes, help for disaster victims and some Alternative Minimum Tax relief.
For more advice and information on reducing your IRS debt, visit the Tax Resolution
Services web site for a free tax
relief consultation or call 866-477-7762.
Michael Rozbruch is one of the nation's leading tax experts and founder of Tax Resolution Services. He helps individuals & small businesses solve their IRS problems and is dedicated to educating the public on tax planning and managing their personal and business finances.
Full Author Profile -->